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Wednesday, February 20, 2008

There was a lunar eclipse tonight, and I was fortunate enough to have a front-row seat from my office. I turned off all the lights, opened the window and shot a time-lapse sequence of the moon as it travelled across the sky. I merged the photos together in Photoshop, but I didn’t touch anything up other than to sharpen the image overall. Pretty neat stuff, but man, it’s totally hard to photograph the moon.

When it was mostly eclipsed, I shot some close-ups, one of which you can see above. The moon was pretty dark, so the exposure had to be longer than a normal moon photo, which made it blurry.

I was using a 300mm zoom on my Canon EOS 20D, and I’m not sure what I can do to get a better picture. I had color noise reduction turned on, was using a very stable tripod on a stable floor, there was virtually no wind or vibrations that you could see though the lens. But dang, it’s super hard to get a good clear moon photo.

The sequence above was made of photos taken about 2 minutes apart. The camera was set to take a photo each minute, but the moons were too close together to merge all of those into one image, so I threw out every other image. If I get some time, I would like to align these photos and make a little movie out of it.

RELATED TOPICS: documented itemsnature and outdoors

COMMENTS

I put the frames into a little time-lapse video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hk2QTj4LBfw

daveheinzel     WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 20TH, 2008 11:13 PM

1


Keep this in mind for next time... I heard that the best way to get a clear photo of the moon is to get a special attachment for your camera- a space shuttle.

bigbrother

     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 5:14 AM

2


That is so cool. I was watching it here in Chicago last night, in the freezing cold thinking if you were taking pictures of it. Awesome!

JenKat     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 6:17 AM

3


This is super cool!! I didn’t bother going out in the cold to see it for myself so thank you for giving me the experience from the warmth and comfort of my basement.

Dawn & Nathaniel

     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 6:33 AM

4


Awesome photo Dave. Very clear in my opinion for such a close up shot. I’ve tried this myself and didn’t get any shots this good. Curious what your shutter/aperture settings were.

dennydeaton     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 7:46 AM

5


Super pics, Dave. I am jealous that I didn’t have a room I could use to photograph the eclipse. I started with a tripod outside but gave that up shortly because of the extreme cold. It was easier (and more comfortable) to run outside every ten minutes and snap a picture rather than trying to realign the tripod in the dark.

cubs1944

     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 8:03 AM

6


This is great. I also was not willing to stand out in the cold to see it. Thanks for giving us a taste of nature.

Betsy     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 8:03 AM

7


I wouldn’t have even tried to do this if I didn’t have a nice cozy room. But I had to open the window to get a clear shot at it, and my room got cold quick! Dang.

Camera settings were about like this, give or take a few numbers here and there:

* 300mm zoom lens, fully zoomed, with manual focus (set just shy of infinity)

* ISO of 200 I think

* Shutter speed about 1/2 second

* F-stop of about 8 or 10

* Long-exposure noise reduction was enabled in camera settings

That covers it I think. I did a bunch of tests with different settings later, and I needed a longer shutter speed to get the “eclipsed” moon shot (the orange one). The settings above were for the sequence.

daveheinzel     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 8:08 AM

8


To minimize blur due to possible motion of camera or lens I would open the aperture as wide as possible as a first step. This will allow you to close the shutter sooner. I’m not sure how the ISO setting might degrade the image although a higher ISO setting will make the digital back more sensitive and will have the same effect(The ISO harkens back to the days of film and I understand to refer to the “speed” of film). The other suggestion I would have for sharpness applies to any photography and that would be wherever possible to use a prime lens rather than a zoom which tends to have more lens elements. The more elements you have the more little pieces of glass the light has to travel through and the less crisp the image. Of course these are far less convenient than having a full range of focal lengths but its a trade-off between how much you want a lens that does it all and one that gives a great crisp image. Fast (wide apertures) prime lenses get expensive and the more expensive ones will have better quality glass that is machined and polished to greater degrees and tolerances.

The one big thing to bear in mind with the moon though is that it is not a stationary object and even though it moves so slowly you can hardly notice it, even a few seconds will give it enough time to move enough for it to show as a little blur in a picture....of course the longer the focal length, the more this will be apparent.

George the Bloody Redcoat

     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 8:44 AM

9


Oh and you’ll want to set the focus ON infinity because the moon is so far away that it is close enough to infinity that any movement away from infinity on the focusing ring could bring the depth of focus in front of the moon. Notice how on the focus ring of any lens the distance is greater at the shorter end of the scale? That means that the further the object is away from the lens the greater the depth of field and the less sensitive the focusing is. The half second shutter speed is probably actually ok but the F8 or 10 sounds unnecessarily small for something so far away. I’d open the aperture as wide as possible and use a shorter shutter speed.

George the Bloody Redcoat

     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 8:59 AM

10


Thanks George, all good information. I do have a prime lens, but it’s only 50mm, so it doesn’t get too close. Infinity focus is correct in theory, but my lens gets a little blurry when it’s turned all the way to infinity. I have to back it off a little to make far-away objects clear, and I think this just has to do with the lens being less than professional.

My thought with the aperture was that the smaller it was, the wider the depth-of-field would be, but you’re right - the extra exposure time only meant that the moon would track across the sky that much more, most likely offsetting any gain I’d have in focus with the small aperture.

I did a 30-second exposure of the fully-eclipsed moon, and dang, that thing moves a LOT in 30 seconds! It’s crazy.

daveheinzel     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 9:07 AM

11


that picture is so awesome, i set it as the background for my desktop.. is that ok dave?.. if not, i’ll switch it back to the asian porno i had on there.

JimtheEnglishman

     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 9:25 AM

12


Another common approach is to use “stacking” software (AstroStack, Registax) and combine dozens of images into one. The advantage of this type of software is that it can track an object as it moves in the frame and handle aligning them as well as filtering out noise. The results are pretty stunning.

I used Registax a couple years ago to create quite a few shots of planets (http://gallery.ejinnovations.com/main.php/v/ViaTelescope/Satu...) with my telescope and a cheap digital camera. It should work just as well on the moon. Just take dozens of short exposure shots and run it through the software.

EJ

     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 9:38 AM

13


That is correct. The smaller the aperture (larger numbers) the greater the depth of field. However, at such great distances, even at wide apertures the depth of field gets enormous.....so much so that picking a small aperture for depth of field considerations is futile.

George the Bloody Redcoat

     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 2:28 PM

14


Dave,

That is the coolest thing ever. I think it’s funny that you were the first person that came to mind when I thought, “hmmm... how the hell could i get this on camera!”

Carrie

     THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21ST, 2008 6:40 PM

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